ADAPTS
the Adaptive Drylands Agriculture Portal for The Southwest
D02-047
Collection | Availability | Map | Climate | Photographs | Observations | Cultivation & Seed Saving | Feedback
Basic Collection Information and Status
Chile (Capsicum annuum, Solanaceae)
Cultural Affiliation n/aCollection Site New Mexico, United States (latitude: 36°; altitude: 6,100 ft / 1,800 m)
Collection Year 1996
Accession Status Active
Catalog Information and Instructions
AbiquiuD062
Medium to hot thin-walled chiles, 3-6" in length. When red ripe they have a nice tart-fruity flavor. An Abiquiu family worked with a chile variety from Santa Clara Pueblo and adapted it to this short season area where chiles are rarely grown.
Current availability of this variety is summarized below. We encourage the use of these seeds to benefit humanity and strive to facilitate access through a number of channels.
Online Order Native American Free Seed Community Seed Grants Bulk Seed Exchange ? Contact us for current availability.
Academic Researchers ? If you are an academic researcher with an interest in this accession, please get in touch with us. We encourage use of the seeds for appropriate research applications and are committed to protecting the rights of the people and cultures who developed and maintained this diversity and to its continued availability.
Collection Site
The circle in the map below shows the area where this accession was collected (why isn't the precise locality shown
?Precise collection localities are hidden in order to protect the privacy of the original donors of the seeds in the NS/S collection.
). You have not specified a reference site, but you may specify one and rerun your search.The graphs below summarize aspects of the climate for this accession's collection site. You have not specified a reference site, but you may specify one and rerun your search.
Photographs
The Native Seeds/SEARCH digital photo collection for this accession is provided below.
Characterization and Evaluation
The table below lists observations of this accession's characteristics (why are characters sometimes listed more than once
?For some accessions, observations of a particular trait have been recorded over more than one season or location; these are indicated by the different values in the Lot column.
).| Character | Observation | Lot, Frequency and Comments | Character Description (Source and Code) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 100 seed weight | 0.75 g | lot: CF' 09 | |
| corolla color | White | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.1.4) |
| corolla shape | Rotate | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.1.6) |
| days to 50% flower | 33 | lot: CF' 09 | |
| days to 50% flower | 65 | lot: CF '01 | |
| days to 50% fruit set | 111 | lot: CF '01 | |
| days to 50% maturity from planting | 150 | lot: CF '01 | |
| days to 50% maturity from transplanting | 91 | lot: CF '01 | |
| days to first flower | 19 | lot: CF' 09 | |
| days to first flower | 62 | lot: CF '01 | |
| days to first fruit set | 67 | lot: CF '01 | |
| flower position | Intermediate | lot: CF '01 | Recorded at anthesis. (Bioversity 7.2.1.3) |
| fruit color at intermediate stage | Green | lot: CF '01 | Recorded on fruits just before the ripening stage (Bioversity 7.2.2.3) |
| fruit color at mature stage | Red | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.2.6) |
| fruit length | 11.74 cm | lot: CF '01 | Average fruit length of 10 ripe fruits of the second harvest (Bioversity 7.2.2.8) |
| fruit shape | Triangular | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.2.7) |
| fruit shape | Elongate | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.2.7) |
| fruit shape at blossom end | Pointed with hook | lot: CF '01 | Average of 10 fruit (Bioversity 7.2.2.15) |
| fruit shape at blossom end | Sunken | lot: CF '01 | Average of 10 fruit (Bioversity 7.2.2.15) |
| fruit shape at pedicel attachment | Lobate | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.2.13) |
| fruit width | 3.97 cm | lot: CF '01 | Measured at the widest point. Average fruit width of 10 ripe fruits of the second harvest (Bioversity 7.2.2.9) |
| growth habit | Prostrate | lot: CF '01 | Observed when 50% of the plants bear ripe fruit (Bioversity 7.1.2.7) |
| leaf color | Dark green | lot: CF' 09 | Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit ha begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant) (Bioversity 7.1.2.14) |
| leaf color | Green | lot: CF' 09 | Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit ha begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant) (Bioversity 7.1.2.14) |
| leaf pubescence | Sparse | lot: CF' 09 | Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit ha begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant). Observed on the youngest mature leaves. (Bioversity 7.1.2.17) |
| leaf shape | Ovate | lot: CF' 09 | Recorded when in 50% of the plants the first fruit ha begun to ripen. Average of 10 mature leaves (from the main branches of the plant) (Bioversity 7.1.2.15) |
| neck at base of fruit | Absent | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.2.14) |
| neck at base of fruit | Present | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.2.14) |
| nodal anthocyanin | Purple | lot: CF '01 | Recorded at plant maturity (Bioversity 7.1.2.3) |
| number of flowers per axle | 1 | lot: CF '01 | (Bioversity 7.2.1.2) |
| plant height | 36.83 cm | lot: CF '01 | Recorded when the first fruit has begun to ripen in 50% of the plants (Bioversity 7.1.2.6) |
| stem pubescence | Sparse | lot: CF '01 | Recorded on mature plants, excluding the first two nodes below the shoot (Bioversity 7.1.2.5) |
| stem shape | Flattened | lot: CF '01 | Observed at plant maturity (Bioversity 7.1.2.4) |
| Chile Introduction | Cultivation Instructions | Seed Saving Instructions |
|---|---|---|
| One of the great Native American contributions to the cuisines of the world. A widely used fruit high in Vitamin C. Domesticated chiles vary profoundly in shape, size, color, pungency and flavor. | Start seeds inside, 1/4" deep in sandy soil, 8-10 weeks before last frost. Seeds are slow to germinate and need warmth. Transplant seedlings 12-16" apart. Partial shade is best in low desert, full sun in cooler climates. Provide support. | The insect-visited flowers can self-pollinate or cross. Grow only one variety at a time or isolate flowers. Allow fruit to ripen and mature on the plant. Turns red when mature. |
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